国家能源局：保障能源安全 加快清洁低碳转型
4月12日，国新办(ban)举行(xing)“权威部门话开局”系列(lie)主题新闻(wen)发布会。国家能(neng)(neng)源局局长章(zhang)建华在(zai)会上介绍，今(jin)年以来，我国生(sheng)产生(sheng)活加快(kuai)恢复，工业用能(neng)(neng)增(zeng)速明(ming)显提高，能(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)费小(xiao)幅增(zeng)长，全国能(neng)(neng)源供(gong)需总(zong)体平稳。
章建华表示，能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行业将聚焦能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)保(bao)障、清洁低碳(tan)转(zhuan)型、科技自(zi)立自(zi)强、体制机(ji)制创新、加强国(guo)际合(he)作等5个方面，全(quan)面推进能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高质量发展。
全(quan)(quan)(quan)力提升(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)障水(shui)平(ping)。章建(jian)华(hua)指出，要始终(zhong)把保(bao)(bao)障国(guo)(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)作(zuo)(zuo)为最重要的任务，立(li)足我国(guo)(guo)资源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)禀赋(fu)，坚持(chi)先(xian)立(li)后(hou)破。一方面，增强(qiang)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兜(dou)底保(bao)(bao)障能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，发挥好(hao)煤炭“压舱(cang)石(shi)”作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，加(jia)大油气(qi)勘探开发和(he)增储上产(chan)，确保(bao)(bao)国(guo)(guo)内原油产(chan)量(liang)长期稳定在2亿吨水(shui)平(ping)，银河GALAXY娱乐自给率不(bu)低于50%。强(qiang)化(hua)(hua)煤电(dian)支撑性调节性作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。另一方面，提升(sheng)(sheng)非化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠替代(dai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，形(xing)成风、光、水(shui)、生、核、氢等(deng)多元化(hua)(hua)清洁能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)体(ti)系。推进煤电(dian)灵活(huo)性改(gai)造，加(jia)快抽水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)、调峰气(qi)电(dian)、新(xin)型(xing)储能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)设(she)，加(jia)强(qiang)配电(dian)网(wang)改(gai)造升(sheng)(sheng)级，支撑高比例新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)接入，全(quan)(quan)(quan)力推进碳中和(he)碳达峰工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。同时，健全(quan)(quan)(quan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)监测预(yu)警体(ti)系，建(jian)立(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)责任机制，加(jia)强(qiang)大电(dian)网(wang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)风险管控，提升(sheng)(sheng)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)风险防范和(he)应(ying)(ying)急管控能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，全(quan)(quan)(quan)力做好(hao)迎峰度(du)夏、迎峰度(du)冬(dong)(dong)、北方地区冬(dong)(dong)季清洁取暖、乡村(cun)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、充电(dian)基础(chu)设(she)施建(jian)设(she)等(deng)民(min)生工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。
加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)推进(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消费方式变革。章建(jian)华强调，当下的(de)重点(dian)(dian)是(shi)实现“三个转变”。一是(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)结构(gou)转变，力争未来五年，非(fei)化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消费比(bi)重年均增(zeng)长(zhang)1个百分点(dian)(dian)；到(dao)2035年，新增(zeng)电(dian)量80%来自(zi)非(fei)化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)发电(dian)；本世(shi)纪中(zhong)(zhong)叶，非(fei)化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)成为(wei)主体能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。二(er)是(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系(xi)统(tong)和形态转变，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)规划(hua)建(jian)设新型能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)体系(xi)，构(gou)建(jian)新型电(dian)力系(xi)统(tong)，推进(jin)重点(dian)(dian)领域(yu)电(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代，引导大数据(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)心、工业(ye)可(ke)中(zhong)(zhong)断负荷等参与电(dian)力系(xi)统(tong)调节，因地制宜发展(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)非(fei)电(dian)利用。三是(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)空(kong)间(jian)布(bu)局转变，新建(jian)输电(dian)通道可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)比(bi)例原则上(shang)不低于(yu)50%，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)发展(zhan)(zhan)分布(bu)式能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、沿海核电(dian)、海上(shang)风电(dian)，实现能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)“从(cong)(cong)远方来”与“从(cong)(cong)身边来”协同(tong)发展(zhan)(zhan)。
加快推(tui)动能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)科技自立(li)自强。在章建(jian)华(hua)看来，要(yao)坚持创新(xin)驱动发(fa)展，通过“揭榜(bang)挂(gua)帅”“赛马”等机(ji)制，积(ji)极培育核(he)心产(chan)业(ye)链(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)关键(jian)环节(jie)，持续提升(sheng)自主创新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)重大技术装备(bei)自主可控水平，不断提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)产(chan)业(ye)链(lian)(lian)供应链(lian)(lian)韧性和(he)(he)安全(quan)水平。推(tui)动能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)创新(xin)链(lian)(lian)、产(chan)业(ye)链(lian)(lian)、资金链(lian)(lian)、人(ren)才链(lian)(lian)、数据链(lian)(lian)深(shen)度融(rong)合，推(tui)进能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)数字化智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化发(fa)展，实(shi)现(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)产(chan)业(ye)价(jia)值链(lian)(lian)向高端(duan)化、现(xian)代化迈(mai)进。
健全释放(fang)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)体制(zhi)机制(zhi)活(huo)力(li)(li)。章建华表示，以法(fa)制(zhi)为(wei)基础，加快推进能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)制(zhi)定以及电(dian)力(li)(li)法(fa)、煤炭法(fa)、可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)修订。以改(gai)革(ge)为(wei)动力(li)(li)，建立适应新(xin)型电(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)统的(de)统一(yi)电(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)体系(xi)，充分(fen)发挥(hui)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)在(zai)资源(yuan)(yuan)配置中的(de)决定作(zuo)用(yong)，破解(jie)新(xin)业态新(xin)模式(shi)在(zai)系(xi)统接入、市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)交易等方面的(de)壁垒。以监(jian)管(guan)为(wei)抓手，营(ying)造公平竞(jing)争的(de)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)环境，进一(yi)步保护和激发能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主体活(huo)力(li)(li)。以政(zheng)策为(wei)保障，有序衔(xian)接绿证(zheng)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、碳市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、电(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，促进能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)产(chan)业链上下(xia)游协调协同。
积极(ji)开创能源(yuan)(yuan)国际(ji)合(he)(he)作新局面。章(zhang)建(jian)华介绍，今年是共(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)带一(yi)路(lu)”倡议提出十周年，能源(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)作是共(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)带一(yi)路(lu)”的(de)重点(dian)领(ling)域。国家(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)局深入(ru)推进与(yu)重点(dian)能源(yuan)(yuan)资(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)国的(de)互利合(he)(he)作，加强(qiang)与(yu)发展(zhan)(zhan)中国家(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)绿色低碳合(he)(he)作，巩固(gu)拓展(zhan)(zhan)能源(yuan)(yuan)贸易合(he)(he)作渠道，优(you)化境外合(he)(he)作布局，加强(qiang)投(tou)资(zi)开发、工程建(jian)设(she)、装备制造、咨询设(she)计和金融服务等各环(huan)节联动，深度(du)参与(yu)全球(qiu)能源(yuan)(yuan)治理(li)，以中国的(de)新发展(zhan)(zhan)，为世(shi)界提供新机遇。
（来源(yuan)：人民网）